Philodendron Melanocrysum
Philodendron Melanocrysum (properly melanochrysum), commonly called the Black Gold Philodendron, is endemic to the wet Andean foothills of Chocó and Antioquia, Colombia, at around 500 meters elevation. It's been in cultivation since at least 1886, first exhibited to Europeans by Veitch Nurseries. Its name — Greek for "black gold" — refers to tiny golden flecks visible on the dark, velvety, heart-shaped leaves when they catch the light.
Note: as a freshly imported bare-root plant, this specimen typically arrives with just a few leaves — the photo shows a more mature, fuller specimen for reference.
Care tip: Give it something to climb — a moss pole or soil pole — since this species produces smaller leaves and stalls out if left to trail without vertical support.
New leaves emerge with a coppery-red, velvety sheen before darkening to an almost black-green with pale, contrasting veins — leaves can eventually reach up to 2 feet long on a mature, well-supported plant. Give it bright indirect light, high humidity, and a chunky, well-draining aroid mix (potting soil, orchid bark, and perlite), watering once the top inch has dried. It's often confused with the smaller, thinner-stemmed Philodendron micans (Philodendron hederaceum) when young — Melanocrysum's veins run brighter and more silvery, and its stems are noticeably thicker and sturdier.
A genuine 19th-century collector's classic that has become one of the most sought-after velvet-leaf Philodendron in the modern aroid boom — dramatic foliage backed by real botanical history.
Care & Specifications
| Difficulty |
Easy to Intermediate |
| Light |
Bright, indirect light |
| Humidity |
60%+ preferred |
| Watering |
Water when top inch of soil is dry |
| Temperature |
65–80°F (18–27°C) |
| Soil |
Chunky aroid mix: potting soil, orchid bark, perlite; provide a moss pole |
| Fertilizer |
Diluted liquid fertilizer monthly during active growth |
| Origin |
Chocó and Antioquia, Colombia |
